Investigating the use of buckwheat strips to attract beneficial insects for the management of Colorado potato beetle

Summary

Investigator: Robert Hadad, Cornell Regional Vegetable Program, Lockport, NY
Project location: Four organic farms in upstate New York

Organic farming is about systems. Ecological systems are interwoven on a successful organic farm. One area in organic farming that can provide important multiple benefits is cover crops. This project will further explore the use of buckwheat cover crop strips as an indispensible part of a diversified rotation system that also provides positive effects on adjacent plantings of potatoes. Specifically, we are continuing the work from the previous season where we showed that growing buckwheat strips significantly affects the management of Colorado potato beetles (CPB) in potatoes. Now we need to figure out how to strategically design a field planting to maximize the use of the buckwheat strips.

Project objectives are:

1. To show farmers the benefits of using buckwheat strip as a management tool on their farm;
2. To ascertain costs during the project from information provided by the farmers from their past experiences fighting the pest;
3. To further quantify the extent to which buckwheat strips will affect beneficial insect control of CPB in a larger plot (than the previous season);
4. To develop a field design that will be a template for a strategic approach to managing insect pests;
5. To show that using in-season cover crops can provide multi-purpose benefits and be used as part of an active rotation plan.

The objectives of this project will ultimately show the economic importance of a buckwheat cover crop in an organic vegetable crop system. Farmers will learn first hand the intricate interrelationships between cover crops as habitat for beneficial insects and how these beneficial insects play a role in vegetable crop production.