Home

General Info

Grantmaking & Research

SCOAR

Policy Program

Publications

Events

Press Room

Giving to OFRF

 

 

Scientific Congress on Organic Agricultural Research (SCOAR)
A project of the Organic Farming Research Foundation

E-mail News Bulletin #12 July 2006

SCOAR is a collaboration of producers and scientists, whose mission is to plan and promote research and
information exchange for understanding and improving organic agricultural systems.

CONTENTS:

In the Literature
Responses of soil microbial biomass and N availability to transition strategies from conventional to organic farming systems

Resources
Canadian Organic Growers Publishes Guide to Organic Transition
Soil Association Finds Greater Employment in Organic than in Conventional Farming
Tilth Producers Announces New Internet Audio Archive
Colorado State University Publication Analyzes Emerging Issues in Organic for USDA
New "Smart Water Use on Your Farm or Ranch" Bulletin Available for Free

Meetings
Rotational Grazing Systems Workshops on Organic Dairy in Vermont
Organic Seed Alliance Announces "Producing Organic Seed" Field Days

Northeast Organic Farming Association to hold 32nd Annual Summer Conference
SARE Plans National Meeting Aug. 15-17

Upcoming Workshop for USDA-ARS Organic Research Plans

Job Opportunities
Agronomy Specialist and Web Specialist positions with NCAT
University of California Cooperative Extension Vegetable & Strawberry Crops Advisor

Funding Opportunities
Leopold Center Releases Call for Proposals for Iowa Sustainable Agriculture Projects
Small Minority Producer Grant

Small Business Innovation Research Program

Agency News
Nominations Open for USDA’s National Agricultural Research, Extension, Education, and Economics Advisory Board

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

In the Literature


Responses of soil microbial biomass and N availability to transition strategies from conventional to organic farming systems.
Tu, C., F.J. Louws, N.G. Creamer, J.P. Mueller, C. Brownie, K. Fager, M. Bell, and S. Hu. 2006. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 113:206-215.

This paper is one of the first to come out of the North Carolina State University study comparing five strategies for making the transition to organic certification. The authors document gradual differences in microbial biomass and respiration rate over the course of three years in the plots that were managed organically or with reduced-input transition practices, providing scientific validation of the requirement for the three-year transition period required by the national organic standards. The authors state that "these results suggest that reduced-input transition practices followed by 2 years of full organic management could reduce yield losses during early transition to organic farming systems."

Resources

Canadian Organic Growers Publishes Guide to Organic Transition
The Canadian Organic Growers have published a manual Gaining Ground: making a successful transition to organic farming. This manual relies heavily on grower experience and on draws judiciously on the published literature. Along with information on production and certification issues, it includes a useful section on economics and marketing. The book is printed in both English and French editions and costs $69.95 Canadian or $45.00 US. To order, visit http://www.cog.ca/ or send an email to publications@cog.ca.

Soil Association Finds Greater Employment in Organic than in Conventional Farming
The Soil Association, the world's most long-lived organic certifier and advocacy organization, recently released a report called Organic Works, documenting that "organic farming delivers 32% more jobs per farm on average across the UK" than does conventional farming. The study also found that organic farmers tend to be younger, more optimistic, and more entrepreneurial than their conventional counterparts. Read about the study and download it at http://www.soilassociation.org/web/sa/saweb.nsf/ED0930AA86103D8380256AA70054918D/F194C3C4AE11F3578025716C00584962?OpenDocument

Tilth Producers Announces New Internet Audio Archive
From Tilth press release
Tilth Producers of Washington is very pleased to announce the creation of the Tilth Producers Internet Audio Archive of Selected Conference Keynote Speeches and Workshops.

For our initial roll-out, we have posted three memorable and informative presentations. More will be added on an on-going basis. Our initial features are:
· Paul Stamets - Mushrooms as Allies: Potentiating Planetary Host Defenses through Fungi;
· Vandana Shiva - Agriculture for Life: Beyond the Suicidal Economy of Industrial Farming and Globalized Agriculture;
· Fred Provenza - The Role of New Science in Sustainable and Organic Agriculture (with introduction by Kent Mullinex)

Hear these great talks for free by visiting http://www.tilthproducers.org/tilthaudio.htm

Colorado State University Publication Analyzes Emerging Issues in Organic for USDA
Dawn Thilmany, Associate Professor in Colorado State University's Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, is also serving as USDA-CSREES's Interim National Program Leader for Organics. The April 2006 Agribusiness Marketing Report, a CSU Extension publication, features her article, The US Organic Industry: Important Trends and Emerging Issues for the USDA, which describes historical trends in organic agriculture, analyzes emerging issues, discusses international models for supporting organic agriculture, and presents research, extension, and education needs in organic ag. Read it at
http://dare.agsci.colostate.edu/csuagecon/extension/docs/agbusmarketing/abmr06-01.pdf

New "Smart Water Use on Your Farm or Ranch" Bulletin Available for Free
From SAN press release
Smart Water Use on Your Farm or Ranch, a new 16-page bulletin from the Sustainable Agriculture Network, spotlights innovative, SARE-funded research into a range of conservation options including soil management, such as using compost, conservation tillage and cover crops; plant management, featuring crop rotation, water-conserving plants and rangeland drought mitigation; and water management strategies such as low-volume irrigation and water recycling.

Preview or download the entire publication at www.sare.org/publications/water.htm. To order free print copies, please visit www.sare.org/webstore, call 301-504-5236 or email san_assoc@sare.org.

Meetings

Rotational Grazing Systems Workshops on Organic Dairy in Vermont
From press release
These grazing workshops will cover the benefits of Rational Grazing or Management Intensive Grazing for its nutritional contribution to a daily ration, its economic advantages, and as a nutrient source for pasture and hay land. Workshops will take place on organic dairy farms all over Vermont. Topics covered during these workshops will include calculating paddock size and available dry matter, ideal grazing heights, grain rations to complement pasture, water systems, laneways, livestock health, plant identification, and management strategies to increase the plants you want and eliminate the plants you don’t.

Dates and Host Farm Locations:
Monday, July 24 - at Taconic End Farm, Annie Claghorn, Catlin Fox, Leicester, VT
Wednesday, August 9 Shaun Young, Tinmouth, VT
Thursday, August 24 - at David Child's farm, Orange, VT
Tuesday, August 29 - Bobby & Laurie LePage, Newport, VT
Monday, September 11 Bill Aquaviva, Livewater Farm, Putney, VT
Friday, September 22 - Pat Hayes, Enosburg Falls, VT

For more information, contact Lisa McCrory, Northeast Organic Farming Association--Vermont Dairy and Livestock Technical Advisor, phone 802-234-5524, e-mail lmccrory@together.net

Organic Seed Alliance Announces "Producing Organic Seed" Field Days
From press release
The Organic Seed Alliance (OSA) has announced two more dates in their annual series of organic seed production field days. The first will be held on July 19, 2006 from 9 am to 5 pm at Gathering Together Farm in Philomath, Oregon, and co-hosted by Wild Garden Seed. It will cover organic lettuce and brassica seed production, crop-improvement strategies, and harvest and cleaning techniques. The workshop will include presentations from Frank Morton (Wild Garden Seed), Ken Johnson (Oregon State University), Jim Meyers (Oregon State University), John Navazio and Micaela Colley (OSA), and possibly others.

The second upcoming field day will be on August 22, 2006 at Eel River Produce in Shively, California. Topics covered will include diverse organic seed production, crop-improvement strategies and seed-cleaning techniques. A variety of seed crops will be on view. This workshop will include presentations from Bill Reynolds (Eel River Produce), Steve Peters (Seeds of Change), and John Navazio and Micaela Colley (OSA).

To learn more, check out the OSA website www.seedalliance.org/

Northeast Organic Farming Association to hold 32nd Annual Summer Conference
Over 150 workshops are planned for this renowned gathering, including numerous activities for children and teens. This year's conference will be Aug. 10-14, 2006, at Hampshire College, Amherst, Massachusetts. For more details and to register online, visit http://www.nofa.org/index.php.

SARE Plans National Meeting Aug. 15-17
This year's Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (SARE) National Meeting will be hosted by the North Central region, featuring the theme "Midwest Homecoming: Sharing a New Tradition of Sustainability." Keynote speakers include Winona LaDuke, Mark Ritchie, and Frank and Carol Popper. Over 30 educational sessions representing projects from around the country will be offered. The meeting will be Aug. 15-17, 2006, in Oconomowoc, Wisconsin. For details and registration, please visit http://www.sare2006.org/, e-mail registration@SARE2006.org, or call 800-328-2851.

Upcoming Workshop for USDA-ARS Organic Research Plans
The USDA Agricultural Research Service (ARS) will hold a planning meeting for the Integrated Agricultural Systems National Program (NP207) during the week of October 23rd in Atlanta, Georgia. The "customer input" portion of the meeting will be Oct. 24th & 25th, 2006 (Tuesday and Wednesday). The NP207 Integrated Systems program is emerging as the primary coordinator for ARS's growing organic research portfolio. Using input from producers, scientists and others, this workshop will generate the program's research plans and outcomes for the next five years. For more details, contact Jeffrey Steiner, Natural Resources and Sustainable Agricultural Systems National Program Leader, at Jeffrey.Steiner@ARS.USDA.GOV; or Nadine Kessler, phone 301-504-4636, e-mail Nadine.Kessler@ARS.USDA.GOV. –Mark Lipson

Job Opportunities

Agronomy Specialist and Web Specialist positions with NCAT
From NCAT press release
The National Center for Appropriate Technology (NCAT), a private non-profit organization, helps people by championing small-scale, local, and sustainable solutions to reduce poverty, promote healthy communities, and protect natural resources. NCAT has two positions open:

Web specialist with good graphic and design skills. The position is based in the administrative offices located in Butte, Montana. Minimum requirements are an equivalency of a BA or BS degree in Computer Science or Computer Engineering and experience working on user-friendly and eye-catching websites. NCAT is looking for a computer specialist to work with its computer services team to develop, design and/or maintain websites and webpages. Salary is dependent upon qualifications and experience. Applications will be accepted through July 21, 2006 or until a suitable candidate is identified.

Program specialist to help American farmers and ranchers transition to sustainable crop production. This position will be part of NCAT’s Farm Energy team which responds to increasing requests from farmers and farm organizations for technical assistance on energy questions. The position will be based in NCAT’s Butte, Montana office. Minimum requirements include farm-based experience and a BS or MS degree or equivalent in agronomy with particular attention to forage crops, cropping systems, biofuel production or a related field in agriculture, such as soils. Particular attention will be given to applicants with experience or a proven interest in biofuels (including biodiesel and/or ethanol) and in helping farmers reduce their on-farm energy costs. Applications will be accepted through July 24, 2006 or until a suitable candidate can be identified.

To apply, persons interested in being considered for the position must submit a cover letter highlighting relevant skills and experience, a current resume, and a completed NCAT application form. Other materials may be required. For full position announcements, please visit http://www.ncat.org/about_join.html

University of California Cooperative Extension Vegetable & Strawberry Crops Advisor
From UC press release
The Vegetable/Strawberry Farm Advisor has responsibility for conducting an educational and applied research program for the vegetable and strawberry industries in Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo Counties. The advisor will identify and assess the needs of clientele; conduct surveys and field trials addressing identified problems; and develop appropriate educational outreach programs to bring about improved practices among the clientele.

A minimum of a Master’s degree in either Plant Science or Pest Management, or closely related discipline is required. Training and/or experience in vegetable production, entomology, plant pathology, pomology, and postharvest physiology is preferred. Demonstrated ability to: (1) communicate well in public speaking and write at a level appropriate for clientele at various levels of education and experience; (2) teach effectively and motivate people; and (3) work independently, and as a team member. Fluency in Spanish is highly desirable.

Application packets must be received on July 21, 2006 (open until filled). View full listing on the web at http://ucanr.org/jobdescript/strawveg.pdf

Funding Opportunities

Leopold Center Releases Call for Proposals for Iowa Sustainable Agriculture Projects
From Leopold Center press release
Iowans with research and demonstration ideas for the Leopold Center for Sustainable Agriculture are invited to submit their pre-proposals by mid-August. A Request for Pre-proposals (RFP) with information on the application process is now available from the Leopold Center office or on the Center’s web site at www.leopold.iastate.edu/research/rfp/2006.htm .

Investigators representing any Iowa nonprofit organization/agency and/or educational institution (such as soil and water conservation districts, schools and colleges, and regional development groups) may submit pre-proposals; there are no restrictions on project partners or collaborators.

Pre-proposals are due August 14, with most project funding to begin in early 2007. The two-page concept papers will be reviewed by Center staff and Advisory Board members to assess the technical merit and relevance to the Center’s mission.

Small Minority Producer Grant
Provides funds for cooperatives or associations of cooperatives whose primary focus is to provide assistance to small minority producers and whose governing board and/or membership is comprised of at least 75 percent minority members. Deadline is July 28, 2006. For more information, see www.grants.gov/search/search.do?mode=VIEW&oppId=9926

Small Business Innovation Research Program
The purpose of the SBIR program is to provide an opportunity for US-owned, for-profit small business firms to submit innovative, applied, research and development projects that address important problems facing American agriculture and have the potential to lead to significant public benefit if the research is successful. Research proposals are accepted in any of the following topic areas: 1) Forests and Related Resources; 2) Plant Production and Protection - Biology; 3) Animal Production and Protection; 4) Soil and Water Resources; 5) Food Science and Nutrition; 6) Rural and Community Development; 7) Aquaculture; 8) Industrial Applications; 9) Marketing and Trade; 10) Animal Manure Management; 11) Small and Mid-Size Farms; and 12) Plant Production and Protection - Engineering. Applications are due Sept. 1, 2006. For more details, see
www.grants.gov/search/search.do?mode=VIEW&oppId=10051

Thank you to Kim Leval, Center for Rural Affairs, for links to federal grant opportunities.

Agency News

Nominations Open for USDA’s National Agricultural Research, Extension, Education, and Economics Advisory Board

USDA is taking nominations for 12 vacancies on the National Agricultural Research, Extension, Education, and Economics (NAREEE) Advisory Board. The Board was established in the 1996 farm bill to “…..provide advice to the Secretary of Agriculture and land-grant colleges and universities on national priorities and policies related to agricultural research, education, extension, and economics." Required forms and a nomination letter must be postmarked or faxed to USDA no later than July 31, 2006. In addition, USDA encourages nominees to have letters of support. Instructions for submitting nominations and required forms are posted on the web at http://www.nareeeab.com/nominations/20060512_001_letter.asp.

The 12 openings are as follows:
* Category A. National Farm Organization
* Category C. Food Animal Commodity Producer
* Category E. National Animal Commodity Organization
* Category F. National Crop Commodity Organization
* Category K. National Human Health Association
* Category P. Hispanic-Serving Institutions
* Category R. Non-Land Grant College or University with a historic commitment to research in food and agricultural sciences
* Category T. Transportation of Food and Agricultural Products to domestic and foreign markets
* Category V. Food and Fiber Processors
* Category AA. Private Sector Organization involved in International Development
* Category CC. Research Agency of the Federal Government Other than USDA
* Category DD. National Social Science Association.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

­­­This is the 12th in a series of occasional bulletins providing selected information on organic research programs, positions, funding, and reports, as well as news about SCOAR itself. These reports are sent via email to registered SCOAR participants. For previous bulletins, registration and other information about SCOAR, see http://www.ofrf.org/scoar/index.html

Your feedback is welcomed. Send comments to jane@ofrf.org